Script
Script refers to a block of code composed of ready-made codes that contain all the parts of an application, written in any programming language. In Turkish, it means scenario or ready-made text.
Writing code is a long, exhausting job with complex solutions. In such cases, programmers use blocks of code, i.e., scripts that have previously been written in some parts of their solutions.
Scripts prevent mistakes by doing automatic completion and enable tasks to be completed quickly. Even individuals with little programming experience can produce some simple applications thanks to these code blocks. Of course, it is necessary to get the consent of the authors to use these scripts, but not all of them are licensed. You can easily use the unlicensed and free versions.
Types of scripts and code blocks can be shared by programmers on sites like Github, Stackoverflow. Thus, the necessary code block can be found easily and there is no need to write it over and over again. Certain parts of programs can be written easily and without errors.
Because different programming languages have their own unique command interpretation styles, each script only works in the language it is written in. Their naming also varies according to the programming languages used. For example, if the software language "Java" is used, the script is named "JavaScript".
What are the Usage Areas of Script? Where is Script Used?
Scripts are used in many online areas. In fact, script code blocks can be used in offline services created for coding. It is used in the fields of web, software and game. Because the job that wants to be done can be solved quickly and smoothly thanks to script code blocks.
What are the Script Types?
Scripts come in many different types. It is divided into two different types as server and client sides. Perl, Python, PHP can be given as examples of server-side languages. Some common examples of client-side script languages are Javascript, VBScript, etc. If we examine the most popular ones;
Visual Basic Script
This is a script type prepared using the Microsoft VBScript language. It was developed by Microsoft. Visual Basic is generally used to add visuals to programs.
Php script
Blocks of code created using the Php programming language are called Php Script. It works with PHP, which is among the most preferred languages in programming. It is a script type frequently used by web and software developers. Its usage area is wide but it is a script type that is harder to create than other types.
Javascript
They are code blocks that provide dynamic and interactive page creation opportunities developed by Netscape company. It is a type of script frequently preferred by developers in web development. Database management, data visualization, video and audio editing can be performed using JavaScript. There are many types within it, but the most commonly used types of JavaScript are Node.js, React.js and jQuery.
Apple Script
It is a script type developed by Apple Corporation. It was developed for use in MacOs operating systems. It is a script type composed of easy words. Commands can easily be memorized. With Apple Script, tasks such as file modification, database and data transfer can be done.
Shell Script
It is a script type used primarily in Linux operating systems, written to establish connections between operating systems. There are commands indicating what to do to the system shell in the Shell Script placed inside the text file.
What are the Advantages of Using Script?
- Open source: Scripts are open source. This feature allows users to view and edit the command scripts.
- Ease: Learning to use scripts is easy. It has many advantages in terms of ease of use, especially because it is open source coded.
- Support for different operating systems: It offers the opportunity to use and carry across different operating systems.
- Speed: With scripts, the program to be developed is created quickly. Time is saved thanks to the ready-made code blocks. The work to be completed is done in a short time.
