Framework

Framework, meaning frame, are code documents that consist of pre-prepared libraries developed by software developers.

Framework saves developers from rewriting frequently used codes page by page. It provides a ready-made structure. Thus, it leads to a result quickly without the need to write a new line of code, providing time saving. At the same time, it lightens the workload of developers by making routine and repetitive operations quickly. The choice of framework is made depending on the needs of the developer and the area of software development.

Frameworks are built on a programming language. For example, Ruby on Rails is a web framework built on the Ruby programming language. Django and Web2py are two different web frameworks built on the Python programming language. React and Angular are JavaScript frameworks built on the JavaScript programming language.

Since frameworks are developed by several different software engineers, they are versatile, reliable, and efficient. The libraries in them can be modified, updated, and developed because they are usually open source. Sometimes the terms framework and library can be confused. But they are different terms. In frameworks, there are various libraries such as form controls, database connection, user processes, email sending, and account controls. Besides, the framework facilitates the development of web applications with features it offers such as API.

Advantages of Using Framework

Questions are frequently asked on what gains can be obtained by using a framework, and why a framework should be used. Here are the advantages of using a framework:

1. Speed: The ready libraries in the framework speed up the development process and help developers write regular code.
2. Time Saving: Using a framework eliminates the need to continually write code for repeated operations. So you can save time and focus on other tasks.
3. Security: Frameworks are protected against security gaps. The codes are more secure as they have been tested by experienced developers.
4. Update: Frameworks can be updated continuously and new additions can be made on them. Even, by sharing your ideas about the Framework with the producers, you can help the open source ones to be developed.
5. Compatible: Frameworks can be run in compatibility with multiple packages. They make it easier to work on advanced technologies.
6. Easy: Testing and implementing the code is much easier. Moreover, it makes finding errors easier and minimizes the error rate.

Uses of Frameworks

It is possible to find a suitable framework for almost every project you work on. Which framework will be worked with varies according to the needs of the project.

There are numerous frameworks for various programming languages. The important point here is the compatibility of the used programming language with the framework.

These frameworks are used in a wide range of sectors and fields such as web development, data science and even game development. They save the lives of developers by making modifications over ready codes instead of writing codes from scratch.

Most Commonly Used Frameworks

Today, the number of frameworks used has increased significantly. Therefore, developers have started to prefer different frameworks.

According to the Statista article, as of 2022, the most commonly used web frameworks among developers worldwide are Node.js, React.js, jQuery, Express, and Angular respectively.

There are very different frameworks for all types of programming. We can list these frameworks as follows;

Backend Frameworks: 

• Spring
• Laravel
• Django
• Express.js
• Rails

Frontend Frameworks:  Frontend frameworks (front end) include the basic templates of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the front end of a website or web application.

• React

• Vue.js

• Angular.js

• JQuery

• Bootstrap

• Foundation

• Stylus

• Ember.js

Web Development Frameworks: Web application frameworks (WAF) or web frameworks (WF) support the development of web services, web resources, and web APIs as well as web applications.

• PhoneGap
• React Native
• Ionic
• Xamarin
• Flutter
• Sencha Ext JS
• Corona SD

1. Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is a web application framework written by David Heinemeier Hansson.

• Language: Ruby
• Github Link: https://github.com/rails/rails
• Websites using Ruby on Rails: GroupOn, UrbanDictionary, AirBnb, Shopify, Github

2. Django

Django is an open-source web development framework that is free for Python users. Django's aim is to help Python developers create complex websites in a fast and secure manner.

• Language: Python
• Github Link: https://github.com/django/django
• Websites using Django: Disqus, Pinterest, Instagram, Quora etc.

3. Angular(Angular JS)

Angular is an open-source JavaScript framework for creating web applications, developed by Google.

• Language: JavaScript
• Github Link: https://github.com/angular/angula
• Websites using Angular: Youtube, Netflix 

4. ASP.NET

ASP.NET is a fast, powerful and reliable C# framework developed by Microsoft to assist in building web applications for computers and mobile devices.

• Language: C#
• Link: http://www.asp.net/
• Websites using ASP.NET: GettyImages, TacoBell, StackOverflow

5. Laravel

Laravel, developed by Taylor Otwell, is an open-source PHP framework with a fast application development feature at the forefront. It allows complex web applications to be created in a safe and fast manner. This has made it one of the most preferred PHP frameworks.

• Language: PHP
• Github Link: https://github.com/laravel/laravel
• Websites using Laravel: Deltanet Travel, Neighborhood Lender,

6. Spring

It is the most preferred Java framework. Developers use Spring to build high-performance web applications. It helps to create easy-to-use, portable, fast and flexible applications.

• Language: Java
• Github Link: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework
• Websites using Spring: Mascus, Allocine

How to Start Learning Framework?

Each framework is generally based on a specific programming language. Therefore, the most reliable way before learning to use a framework is to thoroughly learn the programming language that the framework uses.

For example, if you want to learn React and Vue, you first need to understand what JavaScript is. The better you understand a programming language, the easier it will be for you to grasp how frameworks work.

If you want to gain more knowledge on a programming language and develop your skills by participating in Bootcamps, you can follow our events page.