Linux
Linux is a multi-user, multi-tasking, open source and free operating system preferred by IT professionals. The operating system is the software that manages all hardware and storage resources associated with desktop or laptop computers.
Linux is considered one of the most reliable operating systems on the market, like Windows and MacOS operating systems. Therefore, it is very popular among software developers. Its popularity is increasing day by day.
Linux has a free and open source structure. Users can make the edits and improvements they want, codes can be examined, executed, and redistributed by everyone. Anyone can download Linux to their computer for free.
Researchers at Nasa, Google and CERN prefer the Linux operating system. Institutions in our country such as IMM,Ministry of National Defense,Ministry of Industry and Technology,Press Advertisement Agency use computers with the Linux operating system. The Linux operating system is everywhere from smartphones to computers, cars and household appliances. It provides all kinds of IT services such as e-mail, web, database, POP3, proxy, firewall.
What are the Usage Areas of Linux?
Many companies and individuals prefer to use the Linux operating system because it has a secure and flexible structure. It is preferred in internet servers due to its easy-to-adjust characteristics, the variety of ready-made services or its ability to keep up with new services. The Linux operating system is also used on desktop or laptop computers in home environments. However, the rate of use of Linux by software developers in the office environment is higher than in the home environment.
Linux operating system has been installed into electronic devices such as TVs, clocks, servers, cameras, printers, refrigerators and even cars. Large-scale manufacturers in the mobile device and automotive sectors, as well as those working in software, cybersecurity and hosting services also prefer Linux.
It is used in a wide range of areas from the Wikipedia site to the Ministry of National Defense and Amazon Web Services. In fact, some of the images on Microsoft's Azure Marketplace are Linux-based. So, in short, Linux is everywhere.
What are the Differences Between Linux and Windows Operating Systems?
The most widely used operating system worldwide is the Windows operating system. This is followed by the Linux operating system. As such, the question is Windows better or Linux has led to debates both for developers and end users. If you don't want to deal with obstacles such as viruses, malicious software, slowdowns, crashes, and license fees, Linux would be a good choice. The differences between the two operating systems are as follows:
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Linux |
Windows |
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Description |
It is a multi-user, multi-tasking, open source, and free operating system. |
It is an operating system produced by Microsoft that is easy to learn. |
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Security |
Because the Linux operating system is harder to find by hackers, it is much safer than the Windows operating system. |
Windows is the main target for hackers or viruses. It is attacked more than the Linux operating system. |
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Updates |
In Linux, users can manage updates as they wish, they can install updates at any time. |
The updates in Windows occur suddenly, which is a problem for users. |
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Access |
In the Linux operating system, users can easily access source codes and make changes to suit their needs. |
There is no access to Windows source code. |
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Data collection |
User data is not collected in the Linux operating system. |
User data is collected in the Windows operating system. |
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Pricing |
Linux is a free operating system suitable for almost all computers, built on top of the Unix environment. |
Some features and product keys of Windows are paid. |
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User Profile |
The Linux operating system is generally preferred by programmers and institutions. |
The Windows operating system is preferred by gamers and businessmen. |
What Types of Linux Operating Systems are There?
Linux is an open-source, free and open operating system kernel. Operating systems developed using the Linux kernel structure are also called Linux distribution. Linux distributions are classified according to their installation method, included package, user interface, system management and targets.
While some distributions have modern user interfaces, others have a more traditional interface. Some server distributions are free, while others have a certain fee. It is classified into various bases such as Debian, Red Hat and Arch. Ubuntu, Linux Mint and Pardus, which are Linux system distributions, are developed based on Debian, while CentOS, Fedora, Oracle Linux operating systems are developed based on Red Hat.
Choosing the right Linux distribution depends on the purpose of use. Each distribution performs better in different situations. While some distributions are designed for linux desktop environments, others are designed to support backend IT systems. There are many Linux-based operating system distributions. According to DistroWatch data, the commonly used Linux distributions are as follows:
- Ubuntu
- Linux Mint
- Debian
- Manjaro
- MX Linux
- Solus
- Fedora
- Elementary OS
- Zorin OS
- Pop!_OS
What are the Advantages of Using Linux?
Linux has many similarities with operating systems such as Windows and macOS. However, there are some advantages and disadvantages that set Linux apart from other operating systems. Although the disadvantage is that there is not enough technical support, learning the operating system is complex, and most games do not provide Linux support, the advantages outweigh. So, what are the advantages of Linux?
- It is Open Source: Linux is a GNU open source software that is free. Because of this feature, anyone can download and install any Linux version they want on their computer, and change it as they wish with a bit of coding knowledge. Being open source, Linux features can be customized as desired. These characteristics cover not only changing the user interface but also changing the basis of programs.
- It is secure: Linux develops various security measures against viruses, malicious software, slowdowns. It has a strong performance that blocks malicious software. Both the fact that there are not many Linux-targeting viruses and the safe installations from safe sources make Linux secure. It is difficult for viruses or hackers to access the system and make changes. Protection of data and security feature causes developers to prefer Linux.
- It has a stable structure: Since the Linux operating system is updated frequently and smoothly, it has a stable structure. No unwanted addon is installed on the computer by itself and it is obliged to get approval for all updates. Updates are usually installed much faster than other operating systems and there are no unexpected problems.
- Has different distributions: There are many different Linux distributions. Users can choose whichever Linux distribution system they want depending on their purposes and needs. The purpose of use of each distribution system is generally different. The most commonly used linux distribution systems are; Fedora, Ubuntu, Kali,Debian, Mint and CentOs.
- It is a software-friendly operating system: It is a flexible, customizable operating system that leaves more control to the user. Therefore, it is suitable for software production. Linux supports almost all of the most widely used programming languages such as C / C++ , Java , Python and Ruby. In summary, it is a software-friendly operating system.
- It's free: There is no license fee for Linux. It is free to copy and use the operating system itself. It is different from Microsoft Windows or Apple macOS in this respect.
